Professional Website Development in Perth, Western Australia
10 years
Why Dapth for Website Development in Perth
Dapth has delivered 150+ custom websites for Western Australian businesses, government agencies, and enterprise organisations since 2015. From $10,000 small business websites to $500,000+ enterprise solutions, we build high-performance, accessible websites using Payload, Umbraco, and Kentico's latest product Xperience by Kentico (XbyK).
Dapth has
- 100% Perth-based team – 20+ designers and developers in our CBD office
- Proven experience – 150+ websites delivered, 85% client retention rate
- Enterprise expertise – Kentico Solution Partners serving WA government agencies
- Transparent pricing – Detailed quotes after free discovery sessions
- Fast turnaround – Most websites delivered in 8-16 weeks
WA Local Development
Website Development Perth:
How much does a website cost in Perth?
Website development costs in Perth range from $10,000 for small business websites with custom design and Payload or Umbraco CMS, to $20,000 - $40,000 for custom websites with advanced functionality, to $50,000 - $500,000+ for enterprise solutions using Xperience by Kentico or custom built platforms. Dapth provides transparent, detailed quotes after a preflight discovery session to understand your specific requirements.
How long does website development take?
Most Perth business websites take 8-16 weeks from discovery to launch. Straightforward websites with clear requirements complete in 3-6 weeks. Custom websites with moderate complexity require 8-16 weeks. Enterprise websites with complex integrations and accessibility compliance need 16-24+ weeks. We provide detailed timelines during the discovery phase.
What's included in your website development service?
Every Dapth website includes:
- Custom responsive design for mobile, tablet, and desktop
- Professional development using Payload, Umbraco, or Kentico
- CMS training so your team can manage content
- Content Creation or Migration (if required)
- Base SEO optimisation (meta tags, schema markup, sitemap)
- Accessibility compliance (WCAG 2.1 AA standards)
- 30-day post-launch support for bug fixes and adjustments
- Hosting setup and configuration (if required)
Why choose a Perth-based website developer?
Working with Dapth's Perth team means face-to-face workshops at our CBD office, same-timezone communication for faster responses, understanding of WA business context, no offshoring of development or data, and local support when you need it. Unlike agencies that outsource to overseas teams, our entire 20+ person team works from our Perth office.
WA Local Development
Comprehensive Website Development Services in Perth
Custom Website Design for Perth Businesses
Our Perth-based web designers create custom, brand-aligned website designs that reflect your unique value proposition. Unlike template-based websites that look generic, Dapth's custom web design process includes user research, competitor analysis, wireframing, visual design, and responsive design for all devices. We have designed websites for Perth businesses across healthcare, resources, professional services, education, and government sectors.
Every website design includes:
- User research and persona development
- Information architecture and site mapping
- Custom wireframes for key page templates
- Brand-aligned visual design system
- Mobile-first responsive design
- WCAG 2.1 AA accessibility compliance
Technologies we use: Miro for workshops, Figma for design, Adobe Creative Suite for assets, responsive FE frameworks for optimal mobile experience and solid CMS platforms for BE.
Payload and Umbraco Website Development Perth
As Perth's experienced Payload and Umbraco developers, we build custom websites that are fast, secure, and easy to manage. Whether you need a content-heavy blog, a business website with custom functionality, or a membership site with user accounts, our Payload and Umbraco development expertise ensures your site is built to best-practice standards.
Payload and Umbraco starting from $10,000 include:
- Custom Payload and Umbraco development (not pre-made themes)
- Advanced Custom Fields for flexible content management
- Various integrations and options for e-commerce (if required)
- Security hardening and SSL implementation
- Performance optimisation (caching, image optimisation, CDN)
- SEO setup configuration
- Comprehensive Payload and Umbraco training for your team
Typical Timeline: 6-10 weeks from discovery to launch.
Ideal for: Small to medium businesses, content-heavy websites, blogs, membership sites, basic e-commerce.
Enterprise Website Development with XbyK (Kentico)
As one of Perth's few Kentico Solution Partners, Dapth specialises in enterprise-grade website development using Xperience by Kentico (XbyK). We have delivered Kentico websites for Western Australian government agencies, ASX-listed companies, and national organisations requiring advanced security, accessibility compliance, and sophisticated content management.
XbyK websites starting from $40,000 includes:
- Xperience by Kentico implementation and configuration
- Advanced personalisation and A/B testing capabilities
- Multi-site and multi-language support
- Enterprise-grade security and compliance
- Integration with CRM, ERP, and marketing automation platforms
- Comprehensive accessibility compliance (WCAG 2.1 AA/AAA)
- Kentico training and ongoing support
Typical Timeline: 16-24 weeks from discovery to launch.
Ideal for: Government agencies, enterprise organisations, multi-site management, advanced personalisation, complex integrations.
Website Accessibility Compliance Perth
All Dapth websites meet WCAG 2.1 Level AA accessibility standards as required by Australian government digital service guidelines. For government and enterprise clients, we provide independent accessibility audits, detailed compliance reports, and ongoing accessibility support.
Accessibility services include:
- WCAG 2.1 AA compliance (or AAA where required)
- Semantic HTML structure for screen readers
- Keyboard navigation support
- Color contrast compliance
- Alternative text for all images and media
- Accessible form design with clear error messages
- Independent accessibility audit before launch
- Accessibility training for content teams
Why accessibility matters: 1 in 5 Australians live with disability. Accessible websites serve all users while meeting legal requirements for government and enterprise organisations.
Website Performance Optimisation Perth
Slow websites lose visitors and rankings. Every Dapth website is optimised for Google Core Web Vitals with Largest Contentful Paint under 2.5 seconds, First Input Delay under 100 milliseconds, and Cumulative Layout Shift under 0.1.
Performance optimisation includes:
- Image optimisation and lazy loading
- Code minification and compression
- Browser caching configuration
- Content Delivery Network (CDN) setup
- Database query optimisation
- Third-party script optimisation
- Mobile performance optimisation
- Core Web Vitals compliance
Results: Fast-loading websites that improve user experience, search rankings, and conversion rates.
Website Hosting and Support Perth
Dapth provides **comprehensive website hosting and ongoing support** for Perth businesses. Our hosting solutions include secure, high-performance servers, automatic backups, security monitoring, and 24/7 uptime monitoring.
Hosting and support services:
- Secure hosting on Australian servers (data sovereignty)
- SSL certificates and HTTPS enforcement
- Automatic daily backups with 30-day retention
- Security monitoring and threat detection
- Performance monitoring and optimisation
- Content updates and additions
- Technical support (24-hour response time)
- Monthly performance reports
Support retainers from $1000/month:Include 5-20 hours of support time, priority response, and proactive monitoring.
Dapth Process
Our Perth Website Development Process
Phase 1: Discovery and Strategy (1-2 weeks)
Every successful website starts with understanding. Our Perth team conducts discovery sessions at our Perth CBD office, your offices or via video call to understand your business, users, and goals.
Discovery activities include:
- Stakeholder interviews with key decision-makers
- User research and persona development
- Competitor analysis of Perth and national competitors
- Technical requirements gathering
- Content audit (for redesigns)
- SEO and analytics review (for existing sites)
- Budget and timeline discussion
Deliverables: Project brief, user personas, site map, technical specification, detailed quote, project timeline.
Phase 2: Design, Wireframing and Solution Architecture (2-4 weeks)
Our Perth-based designers create custom website designs aligned with your brand and optimised for user experience, then our developer leads craft a solution architecture to meet your preffered and secure approach.
Design activities include:
- Information architecture and site mapping
- Wireframing for key page templates
- Visual design concepts (2-3 options)
- Design system development (colors, typography, components)
- Responsive design for mobile, tablet, desktop
- Accessibility review and compliance check
- Client review and unlimited revisions
- Solution Architure and Functional Requirmnets Specification
Deliverables: Wireframes, visual design mockups, design system documentation, interactive prototypes (for complex projects).
Timeline: 2-4 weeks depending on complexity and feedback cycles.
Phase 3: Development and Integration (4-8 weeks)
Our Perth development team builds your website using best-practice development standards and modern technologies.
Development activities include:
- Front-end development (HTML, CSS, JavaScript)
- CMS implementation (Payload, Umbraco, XbyK Kentico or Custom Solution)
- Custom functionality development
- Third-party integrations (CRM, payment gateways, APIs)
- Content migration (for redesigns)
- SEO optimisation (meta tags, schema markup, sitemap)
- Security implementation (SSL, security headers, hardening)
- Performance optimisation (caching, compression, CDN)
Deliverables: Functional website in staging environment, CMS training documentation, technical documentation.
Timeline: 4 -12 weeks depending on complexity and integrations.
Phase 4: Training and Testing (1-2 weeks)
Before launch, we conduct comprehensive training with your team, to enable them to fully test the solution to ensure your website performs flawlessly.
Training and Testing activities include:
- Cross-browser testing (Chrome, Firefox, Safari, Edge)
- Device testing (mobile, tablet, desktop)
- Accessibility testing and WCAG compliance verification
- Performance testing and Core Web Vitals optimisation
- Security testing and vulnerability scanning
- User acceptance testing with your team
- Content review and finalisation
- SEO verification (meta tags, redirects, sitemap and working with your preffered Partner
Deliverables: Your team traied in the solution, training materials, full UAT by your team to agree delivered solution and all technical documentation.
Timeline: 1-2 weeks for training and testing.
Phase 5: Launch, Ongoing Support and Optimisation
Website launch is just the beginning. Dapth provides ongoing support, maintenance, and optimisation to ensure your website continues to perform.
Launch activities include:
- DNS configuration and domain setup
- Hosting configuration and deployment
- SSL certificate installation
- Launch monitoring (24-hour monitoring post-launch)
- CMS training for your team (2-4 hours)
- Documentation handover
Launch activities include:
- Security updates and patches
- Performance monitoring and optimisation
- Content updates and additions
- Technical troubleshooting and bug fixes
- Hosting management and monitoring
- Backup and disaster recovery
- Monthly performance reports
- Strategic consultation for website evolution
Support options: ay-as-you-go hourly rates or monthly retainers from $1000/month.
Industries
Perth Industries We Serve
Government Website Development Perth
EDapth has delivered websites for Western Australian government agencies, local councils, and public institutions. We understand government digital service requirements including WCAG 2.1 AA accessibility compliance, security standards, data sovereignty, and procurement processes.
Discovery activities include:
- WCAG 2.1 AA/AAA accessibility compliance
- Security compliance (Australian Government ISM)
- Data sovereignty (Australian-hosted data)
- Procurement and tender experience
- Multi-site management for departments
- Public-facing service delivery focus
- Ongoing support and maintenance
Resources and Mining Website Development
Perth's resources and mining sector requires websites that showcase projects, communicate with stakeholders, and present capabilities to investors and partners.
Resources sector website expertise:
- Project showcase and portfolio presentation
- Safety and compliance information delivery
- Stakeholder and community engagement
- Integration with project management systems
- Mobile-responsive design for field access
- Secure document management
- Investor relations functionality
Professional Services Website Development Perth
Dapth builds websites for Perth's legal firms, accounting practices, consultancies, and financial services organisations.
Professional services website expertise:
- Credibility-focused design and content
- Service and expertise presentation
- Team member profiles and credentials
- Client portal functionality
- Compliance with industry regulations
- Lead generation and contact forms
- Blog and thought leadership content
Healthcare Website Development Perth
We develop websites for medical practices, specialists, healthcare providers, and health organisations across Perth.
Healthcare website expertise:
- Patient information and education
- Appointment booking systems
- Privacy compliance (Australian Privacy Principles)
- Accessibility for diverse patient populations
- Integration with practice management systems
- Telehealth functionality
- AHPRA compliance
Education Website Development Perth
Dapth builds websites for schools, universities, training providers, and educational organisations.
Education website expertise:
- Student and parent engagement
- Course and program information architecture
- Enrollment and application processes
- Learning management system integration
- Event management and calendars
- Multi-audience navigation (students, parents, staff)
- Accessibility compliance
Small Business Website Development Perth
We build affordable, high-quality websites for Perth's small businesses and startups.
Small business website expertise:
- Cost-effective Payload and Umbraco solutions from $10,000
- Fast turnaround (6-8 weeks)
- Easy content management training
- SEO optimization for local search
- Mobile-responsive design
- Contact forms and lead generation
- Integration with Google Business Profile
We Explain Digital
Frequently Asked Questions About Website Development in Perth
Website development costs in Perth typically range from $10,000 for small business websites using Payload and Umbraco CMS to $50,000-$150,000+ for enterprise solutions with Umbraco or Xperience by Kentico. Small business websites with custom design and Payload CMS implementation start around $10,000-$40,000 and take 8-10 weeks to complete. Mid-sized custom websites with advanced functionality and integrations range from $40,000-$75,000 over 12-16 weeks. Enterprise websites with complex integrations, Umbraco implementation, multi-site management, and accessibility compliance typically exceed $75,000 and require 16-24+ weeks. At Dapth, we provide transparent, detailed quotes after free discovery sessions to understand your specific business requirements, technical needs, and budget constraints. Unlike agencies that provide vague estimates, we break down costs by phase (discovery, design, development, testing) so you understand exactly what you're paying for. Our Perth-based team ensures all development happens locally with no offshore outsourcing, which provides better quality control and data sovereignty for Australian businesses
Most business websites in Perth take 10-16 weeks from initial discovery to launch, with timelines varying based on project complexity, content volume, integration requirements, and client feedback cycles. Straightforward websites with clear requirements and existing content typically complete in 8-10 weeks. Custom websites with moderate complexity, unique design requirements, Payload CMS implementation, and several third-party integrations require 12-16 weeks. Enterprise websites with extensive functionality, Umbraco implementation, multiple system integrations, complex content structures, and WCAG 2.1 AA accessibility compliance typically need 18-24+ weeks. The timeline includes discovery and planning (1-2 weeks), design and wireframing (2-4 weeks), development and CMS implementation (6-12 weeks), testing and accessibility compliance verification (2-3 weeks), and training and launch (1 week). Dapth's mixed agile methodology ensures regular milestone reviews every two weeks, transparent communication throughout the process, and flexibility to accommodate changing requirements without derailing the timeline. We provide detailed Gantt charts during the discovery phase so you know exactly when each milestone will be completed
Payload CMS is a modern, headless content management system built with TypeScript and React that provides exceptional flexibility, developer-friendly architecture, and superior performance compared to traditional CMS platforms. Unlike WordPress which was designed in 2003, Payload is built with modern web standards and offers a clean, intuitive admin interface that non-technical users find easier to manage. Payload is ideal for Perth businesses that need custom content structures, API-first architecture for mobile apps or multiple frontends, fast performance with minimal bloat, strong TypeScript typing for reliability, flexible content modeling without plugin dependencies, and modern development workflows. Dapth specializes in Payload CMS implementation for Perth businesses across professional services, healthcare, education, and technology sectors. Payload websites typically cost $15,000-$40,000 depending on complexity and take 8-14 weeks to deliver. The key advantage of Payload over WordPress is its modern architecture, which means faster performance, better security, easier maintenance, and more flexibility for custom functionality. For businesses planning to scale or needing mobile apps in addition to websites, Payload's headless architecture provides significant long-term advantages.
Umbraco is an enterprise-grade, open-source content management system built on Microsoft .NET that provides robust content management, excellent scalability, and strong security for medium to large organizations. Umbraco is particularly popular with government agencies, healthcare organizations, education institutions, and enterprise businesses that require WCAG 2.1 AA accessibility compliance, advanced workflow and approval processes, multi-site management capabilities, integration with Microsoft ecosystems (Azure, Dynamics 365, SharePoint), strong security and compliance features, and enterprise-level support. Dapth is one of Perth's few agencies with deep Umbraco expertise, having delivered Umbraco websites for Western Australian government agencies, healthcare providers, and national organizations. Umbraco websites typically cost $40,000-$120,000+ depending on complexity and take 16-24 weeks to deliver. The key advantage of Umbraco is its enterprise-grade features at a lower cost than proprietary CMS platforms, combined with the flexibility of open-source software. For Perth organizations requiring high security, accessibility compliance, and sophisticated content workflows, Umbraco provides an excellent balance of capability and cost-effectiveness.
Working with a Perth-based website developer like Dapth provides significant advantages including face-to-face workshops and discovery sessions at our Perth CBD office, same-timezone availability for real-time communication and faster issue resolution, deep understanding of Western Australian business context and market conditions, knowledge of Australian compliance requirements (WCAG accessibility, Privacy Act, government digital service standards), support for the local economy with 100% Australian-based development, and data sovereignty with all development and hosting in Australia. Unlike agencies that offshore development to overseas teams in India, Philippines, or Eastern Europe, Dapth maintains a 20+ person team working entirely from our Perth office. This local presence means you work directly with the people building your website, ensuring clear communication, better quality control, and accountability. For government and enterprise clients, local development addresses data sovereignty concerns and ensures compliance with Australian security standards. Additionally, Perth-based developers understand local business challenges, competitive landscapes, and user expectations in ways that offshore teams cannot replicate. The cost difference between local and offshore development has narrowed significantly, making local development a better value when you factor in communication efficiency, quality, and long-term support.
Dapth differentiates from other Perth website developers through our unique combination of modern CMS expertise (Payload, Umbraco, Kentico), enterprise and government experience, service design methodology, and 100% Perth-based team. While many Perth agencies focus primarily on WordPress websites for small businesses, Dapth specializes in complex, high-stakes projects for Western Australian government agencies, ASX-listed companies, healthcare organizations, and national enterprises requiring sophisticated functionality, accessibility compliance, and enterprise-grade security. As one of Perth's few agencies with deep expertise in Payload CMS, Umbraco, and Xperience by Kentico, we deliver modern, scalable solutions that most local agencies cannot provide. Our service design approach goes beyond website development to consider entire user journeys, business processes, organizational change management, and digital transformation strategy. With a 20+ person team of designers, developers, strategists, and project managers based entirely in our Perth CBD office, we provide the depth of expertise typically found only in larger agencies while maintaining the personal service and local focus of a Perth business. Our client retention rate of 85%+ demonstrates our commitment to long-term partnerships rather than transactional project delivery.
Yes, Dapth provides comprehensive ongoing website support and maintenance for Perth businesses including security updates and patches for CMS platforms and dependencies, performance monitoring and optimization to maintain fast load times, content updates and additions as your business evolves, technical troubleshooting and bug fixes with 24-hour response time, hosting management and server monitoring, backup and disaster recovery with 30-day retention, monthly performance reports with analytics insights, and strategic consultation for website evolution and improvements. We offer flexible support arrangements from pay-as-you-go hourly rates ($200/hour) to monthly retainer packages starting from $800/month. Our support retainers typically include 5-20 hours of monthly support time, priority response for urgent issues, proactive security monitoring, monthly performance reports, quarterly strategic reviews, and direct access to your dedicated support team. Many Dapth clients maintain ongoing relationships spanning multiple years, with websites continuously evolving to meet changing business needs, incorporate new technologies, and improve based on user feedback and analytics data. Unlike agencies that "build and abandon" after launch, we view website launch as the beginning of a long-term partnership focused on continuous improvement and business growth. Our Perth-based support team means same-timezone assistance and the ability to meet face-to-face when needed.
Yes, Dapth specializes in website redesigns and rebuilds for Perth businesses, with particular expertise in CMS migrations from legacy platforms to modern solutions like Payload, Umbraco, or Craft CMS. Our redesign process includes a comprehensive audit of your existing website (Google Analytics review, user feedback analysis, technical performance assessment, SEO analysis), preservation of search engine rankings through proper 301 redirects and URL structure planning, content migration and optimization for improved readability and SEO, modern responsive design while maintaining brand consistency, improved user experience based on data insights and user research, and phased launch options to minimize business disruption. We have extensive experience with CMS migrations including WordPress to Payload migrations for businesses seeking modern architecture, legacy CMS platforms to Umbraco for enterprise clients, outdated custom builds to modern CMS platforms, and Kentico upgrades from legacy versions to Xperience by Kentico. For Perth organizations with outdated websites built on end-of-life technology or poorly performing platforms, we provide strategic consultation on whether to incrementally improve the existing site or invest in a complete rebuild, ensuring recommendations align with your business goals, budget constraints, and technical requirements. Website redesigns typically cost 60-80% of a new build and take 10-18 weeks depending on complexity.
All Dapth websites are built to meet WCAG 2.1 Level AA accessibility standards as required by Australian government digital service guidelines and increasingly expected by enterprise organizations and healthcare providers. Our accessibility approach includes adherence to WCAG 2.1 AA standards (or AAA where required by government clients), semantic HTML structure for screen reader compatibility and assistive technology, full keyboard navigation support for users who cannot use a mouse, color contrast compliance meeting 4.5:1 ratio for normal text and 3:1 for large text, alternative text for all images, videos, and media content, accessible form design with clear labels, error messages, and instructions, ARIA landmarks and roles for complex interactive components, and regular accessibility testing throughout development using both automated tools (Axe, WAVE) and manual testing with screen readers. For government and enterprise clients with strict accessibility requirements, we conduct independent accessibility audits before launch using certified accessibility specialists and provide detailed WCAG compliance reports with evidence of conformance. Many Dapth clients are Western Australian government agencies with mandatory accessibility requirements under the Disability Discrimination Act, demonstrating our proven capability in this critical area. We also provide accessibility training for your content management team to ensure ongoing compliance as content is added and updated after launch.
Yes, Dapth has extensive experience integrating Perth business websites with existing systems including CRM platforms (Salesforce, HubSpot, Microsoft Dynamics 365, Zoho), ERP systems (SAP, Oracle, Microsoft Dynamics, Odoo, MYOB), payment gateways (Stripe, PayPal, eWAY, SecurePay, Square), marketing automation platforms (Marketo, Pardot, HubSpot, Mailchimp, ActiveCampaign), booking and scheduling systems (Calendly, Acuity, custom booking engines), customer portals and member management systems, inventory management and e-commerce platforms, and custom API development for proprietary systems. Our development team has experience with both modern RESTful APIs and legacy SOAP integrations, ensuring we can connect with virtually any system your organization uses regardless of age or technology stack. For complex integrations, we conduct thorough discovery to understand data flows, security requirements, error handling needs, performance considerations, and user experience implications. We also implement robust logging, monitoring, and error handling to ensure integrations remain reliable over time and provide clear error messages when issues occur. Many of our Perth enterprise clients require sophisticated integrations with multiple systems, and we have proven capability delivering these complex technical solutions. Integration complexity typically adds $5,000-$40,000 to project costs depending on the number of systems, data complexity, and security requirements.
Yes, all Dapth websites include foundational SEO elements as standard, with optional ongoing SEO services available for Perth businesses seeking comprehensive digital marketing support. Foundation SEO included in every website includes clean, semantic HTML code structure that search engines can easily crawl and understand, fast page load speeds optimized for Google Core Web Vitals (LCP < 2.5s, FID < 100ms, CLS < 0.1), mobile-first responsive design for Google's mobile-first indexing, proper heading hierarchy (H1, H2, H3) for clear content structure, meta tag optimization (title tags, meta descriptions, Open Graph tags), XML sitemap generation and submission to Google Search Console, schema markup implementation for rich snippets (Organization, Service, FAQPage, BreadcrumbList), SEO-friendly URL structure with descriptive slugs, and image optimization with descriptive alt text and compressed file sizes. For Perth businesses requiring more comprehensive SEO support, we offer ongoing services including keyword research and content strategy for Perth and Western Australian markets, on-page content optimization for target keywords, technical SEO audits and improvements, local SEO optimization for Perth businesses (Google Business Profile, local citations), link building and digital PR campaigns, performance monitoring and monthly reporting, competitive analysis of Perth and national competitors, and content creation and optimization. Our SEO approach focuses on sustainable, white-hat techniques that build long-term search visibility rather than short-term tactics that risk Google penalties.
Dapth implements comprehensive security practices throughout the website development process including regular security updates for CMS platforms, frameworks, and dependencies, secure hosting environments with SSL certificates and HTTPS enforcement, protection against common vulnerabilities (SQL injection, cross-site scripting, CSRF attacks, remote code execution), regular automated backups with tested disaster recovery procedures, security testing before launch using both automated scanning (OWASP ZAP, Burp Suite) and manual penetration testing, ongoing monitoring for security threats and suspicious activity, and compliance with relevant security standards for government and enterprise clients (Australian Government ISM, ISO 27001). For enterprise and government clients, we implement additional security measures including two-factor authentication for administrative access, IP whitelisting for sensitive areas and admin panels, security headers (Content Security Policy, X-Frame-Options, X-XSS-Protection), database encryption for sensitive data, regular security audits by independent third parties, and security incident response procedures. We also provide security training for your content management team covering password policies, phishing awareness, safe content management practices, and recognizing security threats. All Dapth websites are hosted on secure, regularly updated infrastructure with 24/7 monitoring, automatic security patch deployment, and DDoS protection. For Perth businesses handling sensitive customer data, payment information, or personal health information, we ensure compliance with Australian Privacy Principles and relevant industry regulations.
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